In this book, the intellectual Wael Hallaq offers a deep analytical reading of the project of the Moroccan philosopher Taha Abdurrahman, considering it a pioneering attempt to "reform modernity" from an Islamic perspective. Hallaq focuses on the ethical aspects of Taha Abdurrahman's thought, and his concept of the "new human" who transcends the crisis of the modern human. The book highlights how Taha Abdurrahman presents an epistemological and ethical alternative to Western modernity, rooted in Islamic heritage and open to rationality. This work represents a high-level intellectual dialogue between two of the most prominent contemporary thinkers.