This book provides a sociological and historical analysis of the role of religion as a driving force in rebellions, revolutions, and social movements throughout history and across the world. The authors explore how religious beliefs and institutions can provide the ideological framework, mobilization networks, and moral legitimacy for protests against existing power structures. Through diverse case studies, the book illustrates the dynamic and complex relationship between religion, politics, and social change. This work is an important reference for researchers in the sociology of religion and political science.